subject: In a clause, the word or word group (usually a noun phrase) that represents a person, place or thing.predicate: The part of the sentence (or clause) that states something about the subject or the object of the sentence.It is usually caused either by the failure to include a subject and a verb in a sentence or by beginning a sentence with a subordinate conjunction or relative pronoun. sentence fragment: An incomplete sentence a phrase or clause that is punctuated and capitalized as a sentence but does not constitute a complete grammatical sentence.simple predicate: The verb or verb phrase of a sentence. There are two types: direct and indirect. object: The noun or pronoun which is being acted upon, or at which the action is directed.modifier: A word, phrase, or clause that limits or qualifies the sense of another word or phrase.The two main categories are independent and subordinate (or dependent). clause: Typically contains at least a subject noun phrase and a finite verb.A clause contains at least a subject and a finite verb. A phrase is a group of words that does not contain both a subject and a verb.A modifier gives more information about a sentence element.Within a sentence, the indirect object answers the question “to whom/what?” or “for whom/what?”.Within a sentence, the direct object is the person or object upon which the subject is acting.Within a sentence, the predicate is the verb or verb phrase that tells what action is being performed by the subject.Within a sentence, the subject is the noun (or pronoun ) that performs the action.
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